(401) 273-9419
sclt@southsideclt.org

Partnering to expand food access in Rhode Island

Left to right, Executive Director Margaret DeVos, Senator Jack Reed, City Farm Steward Rich Pederson, Board President Rochelle Lee, and Administrative Manager Tammy Kim at City Farm’s EAT event, June 2024

Introduced in the 2024 legislative session by Senator Jack Reed, the EAT (Expanding Access To) Local Foods Act builds on a successful model that benefits RI food producers and consumers alike. At a June visit to SCLT’s City Farm, the Senator addressed a coalition of local food systems stakeholders. “The EAT Local Foods Act would strengthen our regional food system and help local farmers and fishers put delicious and healthy food on more tables while growing their markets. It’s a win-win,” said Reed. The bill would create a perennial grant program for state and tribal governments to procure local foods for distribution to nearby hunger relief programs, leveraging government purchasing power to support local economic development, build resilient local food systems, and combat food insecurity.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the USDA created the Local Food Purchase Cooperative Agreement (LFPA) grant program and provided $900 million for food purchasing efforts, helping to strengthen local and regional food systems across the country. RI has seen over $740,000 in LFPA funds invested into the local food economy, with 58% going directly to historically underserved producers. This includes $190,000 paid to farmers in the SCLT network in 2023 alone, fueling our Produce Aggregation and Veggie Rx programs which regularly delivered free produce to 9,750 food insecure households last year.

Farmer Sienna Viette of Open Farms Retreat said LFPA “has not only provided access to fresh, locally-grown produce for [our] community, but also increased our resiliency as a small farm by providing a stable source of income throughout the growing season.” Indeed, the EAT Local Foods Act aims to codify LFPA’s positives, as Viette notes. “The EAT Local Foods Act would permanently provide funding to ensure small farms such as ours will continue delivering fresh foods to community members who have the least access to them.”

Read more

Acknowledging a history of discrimination at the USDA

Farmer and SCLT Board Member Edith Paye, harvesting with her son at Urban Edge Farm

In a historic move to address decades of systemic discrimination, the U.S. Department of Agriculture recently distributed $2 billion to nearly 43,000 Black farmers across the country – just two in RI. This payout, while a significant step, represents only a fraction of the long-standing injustices faced by Black farmers in their interactions with the USDA.

The roots of this discrimination run deep. As far back as 1965, the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights confirmed that the USDA discriminated against Black farmers. However, little was done to address the problem and it became systemic over decades. The consequences were devastating: the number of Black-run farms dropped by 96% over the last century. In that span, acres owned by Black farmers dwindled from 20 million to just 3.5 million. Today, a staggering 98% of all agricultural land in the US is owned by white people. Janai Nelson, President and Director-Counsel of Legal Defense Fund, values the land loss alone – never mind the incalculable ripple effects of generational wealth robbery inflicted on Black farmers – at $326 billion.

The recent payout is part of the Discrimination Financial Assistance Program (DFAP) established by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. Tom Vilsack, USDA Secretary, emphasizes that the payouts are, plainly, an “acknowledgement by the department,” and should not be seen as “compensation for anyone’s loss or the pain endured.” To be eligible, farmers had to document their experiences of discrimination in working with the Department of Agriculture, prior to 2021, in a 40-page application that was due this past January.

John Boyd, a fourth-generation Black farmer and founder of the 40-year-old National Black Farmers Association, describes this as “a very, very historic payout for Black farmers,” but recognizes systemic changes will not be solved by the payments. Boyd, who has been organizing and educating Black farmers in the fight for justice, including assisting hundreds to complete their DFAP applications, shared his personal experiences of being spat on, called racial slurs, and having his loan forms torn up in front of him by USDA officials.

The scale of the payouts varied significantly. Over 23,000 individuals who have or had a farming or ranching operation received between $10,000 and $500,000, with an average of about $82,000. The hope is that this financial assistance will help many farmers stay on their farms, contribute to the nation’s food supply, and continue doing what they love. Another 20,000 individuals who planned to have a farming operation but were unable to do so due to USDA loan denials received between $3,500 and $6,000, with an average of $5,000.

Despite this acknowledgment, the fight for equity in agriculture is far from over. Boyd and other advocates are still pushing for a $5 billion debt relief program for “socially disadvantaged” farmers that was initially promised by the USDA in 2021 but now stands blocked by ongoing lawsuits from white farmers who decry it as discriminatory.

As the USDA continues its efforts to address historical injustices, the agency intends to use information gathered through the DFAP applications to fine-tune program equity at national, regional, and local levels. These efforts are reported to include diversifying agency leadership, streamlining loan processes, and implementing new procedures to reduce human discretion in loan decision-making. Lucious Abrams, also a fourth generation Black farmer, expressed his distrust in the USDA’s claims of reform to the Duke Law Journal: “You go and stick your hand in a hole and a rattlesnake bites it the first time; then you go back there a second time, it bites you the second time. What do you think you are going to do the third time?”

The payout, while significant, is just one step in a long journey towards equity in American agriculture. As John Boyd puts it, “The arc of justice bends slow; it bends slower for Black people, but I never give up.”

Read more

SCLT connects more people to more food in 2024

SCLT Youth Representative to the Board, Anini, gives out produce at the 2024 Trinity Square Together block party

SCLT’s Produce Aggregation and VeggieRx programs are making significant strides in the fight against Rhode Island’s growing food insecurity crisis. Over the seven-month 2024 growing season, these initiatives will deliver more than 44,000 pounds of locally grown produce to 9,750 people, with 97% of recipients being low-income residents. This effort represents a crucial intervention in a state where one in three residents – and half of all Black and Latine households – faces food insecurity. Across our programs, we expect to feed more than 25,000 Rhode Islanders before the year ends.

The success of our Aggregation and VeggieRx programs stems from a robust collaboration between SCLT staff,  small scale farmers of color, and more than a dozen partners building community-driven solutions to pressing social issues. Partners include institutional buyers like the state’s Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program and Sodexo, servicing Providence Public Schools; childcare and senior centers like Beautiful Beginnings and St. Martin de Porres; social services organizations such as Amos House, Project Weber/Renew, and Youth Pride Inc.; and three of RI’s largest healthcare networks: Lifespan, Integra and Clínica Esperanza.

As a modest pilot in 2017, SCLT’s Produce Aggregation program worked with five small-scale farmers to sell $3,500 worth of their fresh produce to three local food enterprises. By 2023, we enrolled 28 farmers in the program and revenues paid to farmers skyrocketed to $190,000, not only supporting local agriculture and local producers, but also enhancing food access for vulnerable communities.

A significant boost to the program came through funding from the USDA’s Local Food Purchase Assistance (LFPA) program. This initiative supports the flow of locally grown crops into the emergency food system, providing the funding to compensate farmers at fair market rates for their produce. The LFPA program, emerging in response to the pandemic, aims to procure and distribute local and regional foods that are healthy, nutritious, and unique to their geographic areas. But LFPA funding runs out in the early part of the 2025 growing season.

As food insecurity continues to be a pressing issue, the eyes of many are on how to sustain this crucial funding. With ongoing efforts at both federal and state levels, there’s hope that the next Farm Bill may include provisions to continue supporting these vital programs.

Looking ahead, the future holds some promise for these initiatives. The introduction of the Expanding Access To (EAT) Local Foods Act by RI Senator Reed in 2024, with widespread support, could provide dedicated funding for purchasing food from small and local farmers for free distribution through community partners by codifying the successful LFPA model. Additionally, the State of RI Department of Health’s request for a waiver to add healthy food prescriptions and medically tailored meals as new covered benefits under Medicaid could further expand the reach of programs like VeggieRx.

Read more

SCLT’s Youth Program deepens its roots

Youth Staff Leaders James and Aaliyah at Pawtucket’s Galego Community Farm

In South Providence and Pawtucket’s Woodlawn neighborhood, SCLT is nurturing more than healthy soil and robust crops. We’re cultivating the next generation of urban farmers, environmental stewards, and community leaders with our Youth Program. As these youth grow and take root in their communities, they carry with them the seeds of change, promising a brighter, greener future for Rhode Island.

While youth engagement and education have remained foundational throughout SCLT’s four decade history, our Youth Program was first formalized in 2015. Through academic year and summer intensive sessions, the program compensates youth and emerging adults to gain hands-on agricultural experience and valuable work readiness skills. 

But it’s more than just a summer job. For many participants, like 18-year-old Aaliyah, it’s a radical experience. “This has been a huge transformation for me,” she shares. “It’s changed my attitude on life and brought me out of some dark places.” Aaliyah’s journey from a 14-year-old newcomer with a detestation for dirt, to a knowledgeable and networked Youth Staff Leader exemplifies the program’s profound impact.

SCLT’s Youth Program is designed to meet the developmental needs of historically underserved youth, operating with a trauma-informed and compassionate approach and creating safe spaces where youth are heard and can explore their interests in a supportive environment. The program is managed by three trusted SCLT staff who, intentionally, live in and are representative of the communities they serve. Nearly 100% of the participants identify as Black, Latine, or Southeast Asian.

The power of the program is thanks, in large part, to its experienced staff and a growing list of partners who share SCLT’s vision. We are grateful for our longstanding funders, like the Governor’s Workforce Board, the Providence Rotary Charities Foundation, Amica Companies Foundation, Papitto Opportunity Connection, the City of Providence’s One Providence for Youth program, Groundwork RI, the Partnership for Providence Parks, University of RI, RI Food Policy Council, the Northern RI Conservation District, and the Mary Dexter Chafee Fund, who have shaped this program into the unique experience it is today. We thank new funders, including the Rhode Island Foundation’s Black Philanthropy Bannister Fund and Bloom Rhode Island, for recognizing the importance of sustaining SCLT’s Youth Program. SCLT staff continually work to build new relationships with diverse partners who can offer valuable perspectives to our Youth Staff as they move into adulthood.

SCLT’s Youth Program offers participants, aged 14 to 22, a rich and diverse experience. Field trips in 2024 included visits to Open Farms Retreat, Maisey’s Tree Farm, the Brown Design Workshop, the Steel Yard, and the Blackstone River. These excursions provided opportunities for outdoor guided meditation, kayaking, learning about medicinal plants, and exploring sustainable forest and pest management techniques practiced by Indigenous people of Rhode Island. We welcomed visitors from Zero Waste Providence, People’s Port Authority, Harvest Cycle Compost, and Amaryllis to SCLT’s Youth Enterprise Center at our South Providence Healthy Food Hub, to expose Youth Staff to the interrelated issues of environmental justice, urban agriculture, and food systems.

In addition to field work, Youth Staff team up in SCLT’s commercial kitchen, learning safety, food preparation, and storage techniques. Twice each week, they prepare lunch for fellow Youth Staff using produce they have grown at the Somerset Hayward Youth Garden and the Galego Community Farm in Providence and Pawtucket, respectively.

Professional development is a key component of the program. Weekly sessions utilize the Roots of Success (ROS) framework, a nationally recognized education and workforce resource. ROS helps participants build skills needed for today’s workforce, including critical thinking, creativity, problem-solving, collaboration, communication, and leadership, as well as environmental, financial, and civic literacy.

In a survey at the end of their summer session last year, one Youth Staff reported “The learning opportunities were immense, the education on life skills was very good, and the balance between helping the community and staff was excellent.” Another noted, “The instruction style worked well in creating a community among the staff of different ages. I liked the field trips that had us learn and experience new things, and the cooking lessons because it showed how we could actually use the produce we grew and make something delicious.” In total, 88% of Youth Staff found their experience with the Youth Program to be very good or excellent.

Looking ahead to 2025, the program plans to expand its offerings and deepen partnerships. New additions include First Aid, CPR, and overdose prevention training for program staff and youth, as well as partnerships with St. Martin de Porres Multiservice Center and Southside Cultural Center for intergenerational urban agriculture programming.

Read more